Intended for licensed physical therapists coordinating care with Dr. Vasileff. Defer to the operative note and the surgeon’s office for patient-specific direction.
← All protocols
Shoulder · Rotator Cuff

Rotator Cuff & Biceps Tendinitis (Non-Op)

Non-operative protocol · Dr. Chris Vasileff, MD
For the treating physical therapist. This protocol is a guideline; progression is criteria-based and individualized. Defer to the operative note and the surgeon’s office for patient-specific direction.

Rotator Cuff / Biceps Tendonitis Non-Operative Management

Phase I - Inflammatory Phase

Modalities to Control Inflammation

  • NSAIDs – Aleve (Naproxen) 220mg – take 2 twice a day for 14 days • Ice
  • Ice or Ice Machine (Breg Polar Care Wave), (at least 20 minutes at a time, 4-5 times per day)

Cervical & Thoracic Spine:

  • Evaluate and treat Cervical & Thoracic dysfunction contributing to shoulder pathology

Glenohumeral Range of Motion:

  • Apply appropriate joint mobilization to restrictive capsular tissues
  • Implement wand stretching as indicated
  • Supplement with home program:
    • Cross arm stretch
    • Side-lying internal rotation
    • Thumb up back
    • Triceps stretching

    Scapulothoracic Range of Motion:

    • Treat restricted soft tissue contributing to impingement

    Scapular Strengthening:

    • Begin scapular stabilization with appropriate instruction in mid and lower trapezius facilitation

    Phase II – Subacute Phase; Early Strengthening

    Continue with modalities and ROM outlined in Phase 1

    Begin Rotator Cuff Strengthening:

    • Theraband internal/external rotation (0° abduction)
    • Rows
    • Prone table extension
    • Scaption (not above 90°)
    • Ceiling punch
    • Biceps
    • Triceps

    Phase III – Advanced Strength & Proprioception

    Continue with Phase II strengthening with the following additions:

    • Prone horizontal abduction at 90° with external rotation
    • Prone row with external rotation
    • Theraband IR/ER at 90° abduction
    • Push-up progression
    • Advance gym strengthening: front latissimus pulls, light chest work in protected range of motion
    • Seated press-ups
    • Resisted PNF patterns
    • Begin two arm plyometric exercises, advancing to one arm

    Phase IV – Return to Sport

    Continue with Phase III program

    Re-evaluation with physician (6-8 weeks of therapy)

    Advance to return to sport program as motion and strength allow

Questions about a protocol? Contact Dr. Vasileff’s office at (704) 865-0077.